Hydrophobic Organic Matter Promotes Coxsackievirus B5 Stabilization and Protection from Heat
Autor: | Laurent Moulin, Prunelle Waldman, Françoise Lucas, Gilles Varrault, Sébastien Wurtzer |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Hot Temperature Epidemiology Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 030106 microbiology 010501 environmental sciences Coxsackievirus 01 natural sciences Natural organic matter Hydrophobic effect 03 medical and health sciences Rivers Virology Organic matter Organic Chemicals 0105 earth and related environmental sciences chemistry.chemical_classification biology Particulates biology.organism_classification Enterovirus B Human Heat inactivation Fresh water chemistry Environmental chemistry Viral persistence Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Food Science |
Zdroj: | Food and environmental virology. 12(2) |
ISSN: | 1867-0342 |
Popis: | In urban rivers, many of which are used for drinking water production, viruses encounter a range of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic and inorganic compounds. To date, the impact of environmental organic matter on virus persistence in the environment has received little attention. In the present study, fresh water was fractioned to separate particulate natural organic matter from dissolved forms. Each fraction was tested for its ability to promote coxsackievirus B5 resistance to heat inactivation. Our results demonstrate that, at natural concentrations, environmental waters contain particulate or dissolved compounds that are able to protect viruses from heat. We also show that hydrophobic compounds promote an efficient protection against heat inactivation. This study suggests that local conditions encountered by viruses in the environment could greatly impact their persistence. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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