Genomic mutation-driven metastatic breast cancer therapy: a single center experience

Autor: Susan L. Neuhausen, Joanne E. Mortimer, Yuan Yuan, Sumanta K. Pal, Paul Frankel, Ravi Salgia, Nicola M. Solomon, John H. Yim, Isa Mambetsariev, Yate-Ching Yuan, Susan E. Yost
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oncotarget
ISSN: 1949-2553
Popis: // Yuan Yuan 1 , Susan E. Yost 1 , John Yim 3 , Yate-Ching Yuan 2 , Nicola M. Solomon 1 , Isa Mambetsariev 1 , Sumanta Pal 1 , Paul Frankel 4 , Ravi Salgia 1 , Susan L. Neuhausen 5 and Joanne Mortimer 1 1 Department of Medical Oncology & Molecular Therapeutics, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA 2 Bioinformatics Core Facility, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA 3 Department of Surgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA 4 Department of Biostatistics, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA 5 Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA Correspondence to: Yuan Yuan, email: yuyuan@coh.org Keywords: metastatic breast cancer (MBC), genomic profiling, genomic mutation, next-generation sequencing (NGS), targeted therapy Received: October 09, 2016 Accepted: December 26, 2016 Published: January 03, 2017 ABSTRACT Background : Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has made genomic mutation-driven therapy feasible for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. We frequently submit tumor tissue from MBC patients for targeted NGS of tumor using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform (FoundationOne®, Foundation Medicine, MA). Herein, we report the results and clinical impact of this test in MBC patients. Patients and Methods : We identified patients with MBC treated at City of Hope from January 2014 to May 2016 who underwent NGS. Patients’ clinical characteristics, response to treatment (clinical assessment of tumor regression), and genomic mutation profiles were reviewed. Results : Forty-four patients with MBC underwent NGS: 24 triple negative breast cancer, 16 estrogen receptor positive, and 4 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive patients. Twenty-three patients received more than three lines of chemotherapy prior to NGS. Actionable mutations (potentially responsive to targeted therapies that are on the market or in registered clinical trials) were identified in almost all patients (42/44; 95%) and over half of these 42 patients with actionable mutations (23/42; 55%) initiated mutation-driven targeted therapies. Of these 23 patients, 16/23 (70%) had assessable responses, and 7/23 (30%) were not assessable for response due to short exposure (
Databáze: OpenAIRE