Agroecological justification of winter wheat fertilization systems in the south-west of the Central Black-soil region
| Autor: | Marina Kulikova, Sergey Tyutyunov, Alexey Stupakov, Pavel Solntsev, Al Dhuhaibawi Haider Khalaf |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
lcsh:GE1-350 food and beverages 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences engineering.material Pesticide Crop rotation 01 natural sciences Manure Fungicide Agronomy Bioenergy Yield (wine) 040103 agronomy & agriculture engineering 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science Fertilizer Organic fertilizer lcsh:Environmental sciences 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 175, p 07005 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2267-1242 |
| Popis: | Under the conditions of the south-western part of the Central Black-soil region in the grain-and-plant crop rotation on the black-soil the typical maximum yield of winter wheat was 5.52 t/ha when using the organic-mineral fertilizer system as part of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N60P60K60 and manure in the dose of 40 t/ha according to the third level of plant protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide insecticide growth substances) with maximum payback of 1 kg of mineral fertilizers with grain harvest increase – 15.5 kg. Yield increase at the 1st level of plant protection (seed etching) was 1.86 t/ha (68.1%), at the 2nd level of protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide) – 2.55 t/ha (93.4%) and at the 3rd level of protection – 2.79 t/ha (102.2%). The highest increase from pesticides was 0.69 and 0.93 t/ha (15.0 and 20.3%), respectively. The use of such a fertilizer system is justified, in which the energy coefficient was 1.03 and 1.05. The design of an organic fertilizer system using manure does not meet the requirements of bioenergy efficiency at all levels of plant protection (Кee = 0.79-0.87). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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