A Subgroup of Patients With Hospital-acquired Pneumonia Do Not Require Broad-spectrum Gram-negative Antimicrobial Coverage

Autor: Eilidh Farquhar, Dominic P Dee, Claire L. Mackintosh, Alba Saenz de Villaverde, I.F. Laurenson, Muge Cevik, Morgan H Evans, Ed Whittaker, Clark D Russell
Přispěvatelé: University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Microbiology (medical)
RM
medicine.medical_specialty
education
Antimicrobial stewardship
gentamicin
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Tachypnea
3rd-NDAS
law.invention
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
stomatognathic system
Anti-Infective Agents
RA0421
law
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Internal medicine
Severity of illness
medicine
hospital-acquired pneumonia
Humans
Online Only Articles
Gentamicin
Doxycycline
Cross Infection
doxycycline
business.industry
Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
QR Microbiology
Pneumonia
medicine.disease
Intensive care unit
Neutrophilia
Hospitals
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
QR
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
antimicrobial stewardship
Infectious Diseases
AcademicSubjects/MED00290
Gram-negative bacteria
Brief Reports
medicine.symptom
business
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Russell, C D, Whittaker, E, Dee, D P, Farquhar, E, Saenz de Villaverde, A, Evans, M H, Laurenson, I F, Mackintosh, C L & Cevik, M 2020, ' A sub-group of patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia do not require broad-spectrum gram-negative antimicrobial coverage ', Clinical Infectious Diseases . https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa391
ISSN: 1537-6591
1058-4838
Popis: C.D.R. is supported by an Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track (ECAT)/Wellcome Trust PhD Training Fellowship for Clinicians award (214178/Z/18/Z). Among 200 patients developing hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) outside the intensive care unit, 61% were treated empirically without broad-spectrum Gram-negative coverage, with clinical cure in 69.7%. Lower disease severity markers (systemic inflammatory response syndrome, hypoxia, tachypnoea, neutrophilia) and the absence of diabetes mellitus and prior doxycycline treatment (but not the time to HAP onset) identified patients not requiring broad-spectrum Gram-negative coverage. Publisher PDF
Databáze: OpenAIRE