A response to scientific and societal needs for marine biological observations
| Autor: | Nicholas J. Bax, Patricia Miloslavich, Frank Edgar Muller-Karger, Valerie Allain, Ward Appeltans, Sonia Dawn Batten, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Pier Luigi Buttigieg, Sanae Chiba, Daniel Paul Costa, J. Emmett Duffy, Daniel C. Dunn, Craig Richard Johnson, Raphael M. Kudela, David Obura, Lisa-Maria Rebelo, Yunne-Jai Shin, Samantha Elisabeth Simmons, Peter Lloyd Tyack |
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| Přispěvatelé: | MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution, University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews. Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Sound Tags Group, University of St Andrews. Bioacoustics group, University of St Andrews. Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
lcsh:QH1-199.5 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences QH301 Biology T-NDAS Sustainable Development Goals Un decade for sustainable development Oceanography 01 natural sciences Essential ocean variable Capacity development EOV GOOS Ocean observing UN Decade lcsh:Science Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Water Science and Technology GC Global and Planetary Change Ecology Data stream mining Corporate governance Information quality Open data Essential Ocean Variable GC Oceanography Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Ocean Engineering lcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution Aquatic Science QH301 [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystems 14. Life underwater SDG 14 - Life Below Water Life Below Water 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Sustainable development Data collection 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Ocean science Data science 13. Climate action Key (cryptography) lcsh:Q Generic health relevance [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Essential Ocean Variables (EOV) |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media, 2019, 6, ⟨10.3389/fmars.2019.00395⟩ Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019, 6, ⟨10.3389/fmars.2019.00395⟩ Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media Sa), 2019-07, Vol. 6, N. 395, P. 22p. |
| ISSN: | 2296-7745 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00395⟩ |
| Popis: | Development of global ocean observing capacity for the biological EOVs is on the cusp of a step-change. Current capacity to automate data collection and processing and to integrate the resulting data streams with complementary data, openly available as FAIR data, is certain to dramatically increase the amount and quality of information and knowledge available to scientists and decision makers into the future. There is little doubt that scientists will continue to expand their understanding of what lives in the ocean, where it lives and how it is changing. However, whether this expanding information stream will inform policy and management or be incorporated into indicators for national reporting is more uncertain. Coordinated data collection including open sharing of data will help produce the consistent evidence-based messages that are valued by managers. The GOOS Biology and Ecosystems Panel is working with other global initiatives to assist this coordination by defining and implementing Essential Ocean Variables. The biological EOVs have been defined, are being updated following community feedback, and their implementation is underway. In 2019, the coverage and precision of a global ocean observing system capable of addressing key questions for the next decade will be quantified, and its potential to support the goals of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development identified. Developing a global ocean observing system for biology and ecosystems requires parallel efforts in improving evidence-based monitoring of progress against international agreements and the open data, reporting and governance structures that would facilitate the uptake of improved information by decision makers. Publisher PDF |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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