Learning beyond Datasets: Knowledge Graph Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing
| Autor: | Annervaz K M, Ambedkar Dukkipati, Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer Science - Computation and Language Training set Relation (database) Artificial neural network business.industry Computer science Deep learning Bayesian probability 02 engineering and technology Space (commercial competition) computer.software_genre Task (project management) Knowledge base Knowledge graph 020204 information systems 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Artificial intelligence business Computation and Language (cs.CL) computer Natural language processing |
| Zdroj: | NAACL-HLT |
| DOI: | 10.18653/v1/n18-1029 |
| Popis: | Machine Learning has been the quintessential solution for many AI problems, but learning is still heavily dependent on the specific training data. Some learning models can be incorporated with a prior knowledge in the Bayesian set up, but these learning models do not have the ability to access any organised world knowledge on demand. In this work, we propose to enhance learning models with world knowledge in the form of Knowledge Graph (KG) fact triples for Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Our aim is to develop a deep learning model that can extract relevant prior support facts from knowledge graphs depending on the task using attention mechanism. We introduce a convolution-based model for learning representations of knowledge graph entity and relation clusters in order to reduce the attention space. We show that the proposed method is highly scalable to the amount of prior information that has to be processed and can be applied to any generic NLP task. Using this method we show significant improvement in performance for text classification with News20, DBPedia datasets and natural language inference with Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) dataset. We also demonstrate that a deep learning model can be trained well with substantially less amount of labeled training data, when it has access to organised world knowledge in the form of knowledge graph. Comment: Accepted at NAACL 2018 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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