Distributionally Linearizable Data Structures
| Autor: | Dan Alistarh, Justin Kopinsky, Giorgi Nadiradze, Trevor Brown, Jerry Li |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Correctness Theoretical computer science Linearizability Computer science Concurrent data structure 020207 software engineering 0102 computer and information sciences 02 engineering and technology Data structure 01 natural sciences Computer Science - Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing 010201 computation theory & mathematics Asynchronous communication Scalability 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Graph (abstract data type) Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) Priority queue |
| Zdroj: | SPAA Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures |
| DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1804.01018 |
| Popis: | Relaxed concurrent data structures have become increasingly popular, due to their scalability in graph processing and machine learning applications. Despite considerable interest, there exist families of natural, high performing randomized relaxed concurrent data structures, such as the popular MultiQueue pattern for implementing relaxed priority queue data structures, for which no guarantees are known in the concurrent setting. Our main contribution is in showing for the first time that, under a set of analytic assumptions, a family of relaxed concurrent data structures, including variants of MultiQueues, but also a new approximate counting algorithm we call the MultiCounter, provides strong probabilistic guarantees on the degree of relaxation with respect to the sequential specification, in arbitrary concurrent executions. We formalize these guarantees via a new correctness condition called distributional linearizability, tailored to concurrent implementations with randomized relaxations. Our result is based on a new analysis of an asynchronous variant of the classic power-of-two-choices load balancing algorithm, in which placement choices can be based on inconsistent, outdated information (this result may be of independent interest). We validate our results empirically, showing that the MultiCounter algorithm can implement scalable relaxed timestamps, which in turn can improve the performance of the classic TL2 transactional algorithm by up to 3 times, for some settings of parameters. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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