The Expanding Spectrum of Eschar-Associated Rickettsioses in the United States

Autor: Aaron Z. Hoover, Michael W. Ellis, W. Chad Cragun, William L. Nicholson, Stephen K. Tyring, Brenda L. Bartlett, Marina E. Eremeeva, Ronald P. Rapini, Juan P. Olano, Christopher D. Paddock, Natalia Mendoza, Todd J. Vento
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Dermatology. 146
ISSN: 0003-987X
Popis: Background Until recently, Rickettsia rickettsii was the only substantiated cause of tick-borne spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiosis in humans in the United States. Rickettsia parkeri , originally thought to be nonpathogenic in humans, was recently proved to be another cause of tick-borne SFG rickettsiosis. Observations We report 3 cases of SFG rickettsiosis and discuss the epidemiology, clinical presentation, histopathologic features, and laboratory findings that support confirmed or probable diagnoses of R parkeri infection and describe the expanding list of eschar-associated SFG rickettsioses recognized in US patients. Conclusions The SFG rickettsioses share many clinical manifestations and extensive antigenic cross-reactivity that may hamper specific confirmation of the causative agent. Published online April 19, 2010 (doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2010.48).
Databáze: OpenAIRE