Gas exchange in young Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. Ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) plants in Antioquia (Colombia)
| Autor: | Enrique Martínez-Bustamante, Carlos Andrés Unigarro-Muñoz, Juan Pablo Gil-Restrepo, Danilo Augusto Monsalve-García, Juan José Guerra-Hincapié, Juan David Hernández-Arredondo, Oscar de Jesús Cordoba Gaona |
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| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Stomatal conductance 020209 energy 02 engineering and technology gas exchange Photosynthesis 01 natural sciences lcsh:Agriculture environmental factors Light energy 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Crop yield lcsh:Agriculture (General) Transpiration lcsh:SF1-1100 biology Chemistry 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Euphorbiaceae lcsh:S Environmental adaptation Hevea brasiliensi biology.organism_classification lcsh:S1-972 Horticulture Hevea brasiliensis Infrared gas analyzer lcsh:Animal culture General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| Zdroj: | Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria; Vol 19 Núm.1 (2018) Productos reconocidos por La Referencia. Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia-Agrosavia Agrosavia: Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria instacron:Agrosavia: Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 79-90 (2018) |
| Popis: | The aim of this study was to determine the behavior of the rubber plant Hevea brasiliensis regarding its photosynthetic performance in the rubber producer regions in Nordeste and Bajo Cauca, in the department of Antioquia, Colombia, as a baseline for future clonal performance studies among environments. Gas exchange was recorded using a portable infrared gas analyzer, and for the photosynthetic parameters for seven genotypes (clones) a medium value was calculated and was later used to estimate the area under the curve. The maximum photosynthetic value was reached at 8:00 hours in San Roque (10.97 µmol [CO2] m-2s-1) and at 9:00 hours in Caucasia (7.84 µmol [CO2] m-2s-1). Maximum transpiration was 3.55 mmol [H2O] m-2s-1 in San Roque and 5.16 mmol [H2O] m-2s-1 in Caucasia, while the maximum stomatal conductance was 0.18 mol [CO2] m-2s-1 and 0.16 mol [CO2] m-2s-1 in San Roque and Caucasia, respectively. The rubber plants in Caucasia had a higher accumulated net assimilation rate (271,934 µmol [CO2] m-2day-1) than what was found in San Roque (226,287 µmol [CO2] m-2day-1), showing a difference of 45.647,52 µmol [CO2] m-2day-1. The highest carbon accumulation with the lowest light energy investment (697,638 µmol [CO2] µmol [photon]-1day1) was found in San Roque. Therefore, regarding gas exchange and the use of light energy Hevea brasiliensis showed greater environmental adaptation in San Roque. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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