Dissecting sex pheromone communication of Mythimna separata (Walker) in North China from receptor molecules and antennal lobes to behavior

Autor: Nan-Ji Jiang, Chen-Zhu Wang, Ling-Qiao Huang, Meng Xu, Han Wu, Rui Tang, Chao Ning
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 111
ISSN: 1879-0240
Popis: The Oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, has been described to emit geographic population-specific sex pheromones, with either Z11-16:Ald or Z11-16:Ac as the major component. Using a comprehensive set of electrophysiological, behavioral, and genetic analyses, we study the sex pheromone communication of M. separata in North China from pheromone receptors and antennal lobe to behavior. GC-EAD results show that Z11-16:Ald is the only compound eliciting electrophysiological responses in pheromone gland extracts. Further in vivo optical imaging studies reveal that Z11-16:Ald activates the cumulus of the MGC and show dose-dependent responses. The wind tunnel tests demonstrate that Z11-16:Ald alone is sufficient to induce the entire sequence of male sexual behaviors. Transcriptome and q-PCR results show that MsepOR3 is specifically and abundantly expressed in male antennae. By using the Xenopus oocytes and two-electrode voltage-clamp recording, we finally validate that the oocytes expressing MsepOR3/ORco gave dose dependent responses to Z11-16:Ald. We suggest single Z11-16:Ald could be used for monitoring the population of M. separata in North China.
Databáze: OpenAIRE