A Robust Method for Statistical Testing of Empirical Power-Law Distributions

Autor: Andrea Vian, Annalisa Barla, Davide Garbarino, Veronica Tozzo
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ISBN: 9783030484774
WAW
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-48478-1_11
Popis: The World-Wide-Web is a complex system naturally represented by a directed network of documents (nodes) connected through hyperlinks (edges). In this work, we focus on one of the most relevant topological properties that characterize the network, i.e. being scale-free. A directed network is scale-free if its in-degree and out-degree distributions have an approximate and asymptotic power-law behavior. If we consider the Web as a whole, it presents empirical evidence of such property. On the other hand, when we restrict the study of the degree distributions to specific sub-categories of websites, there is no longer strong evidence for it. For this reason, many works questioned the almost universal ubiquity of the scale-free property. Moreover, existing statistical methods to test whether an empirical degree distribution follows a power law suffer from large sample sizes and/or noisy data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE