Paternal exercise protects mouse offspring from high-fat-diet-induced type 2 diabetes risk by increasing skeletal muscle insulin signaling
| Autor: | Lin Yan, Kate J. Claycombe-Larson, Danielle Krout, James N. Roemmich, Rolando Garcia, Amy N. Bundy |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty FGF21 Offspring Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Clinical Biochemistry Adipose tissue 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Type 2 diabetes Diet High-Fat Biochemistry 03 medical and health sciences Fathers 0302 clinical medicine Insulin resistance Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine Physical Conditioning Animal Medicine Weaning Animals Insulin Lactation Adipocytes Beige Obesity Muscle Skeletal Molecular Biology Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Body Weight medicine.disease Mice Inbred C57BL 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology Adipose Tissue Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Gene Expression Regulation Female business |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 57 |
| ISSN: | 1873-4847 |
| Popis: | Paternal obesity increases, while paternal exercise decreases, offspring obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk; however, no studies have determined whether a paternal high-fat (HF) diet and exercise interact to alter offspring body weight (BW), adiposity and T2D risk. Three-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were fed a normal-fat (NF) diet (16% fat) or an HF diet (45% fat) and assigned to either voluntary wheel running exercise or cage activity for 3 months prior to mating with NF-diet-fed dams. After weaning, male offspring were fed an NF or HF diet for an additional 3 months. F1 male mice whose fathers ate an HF diet had decreased % body fat accompanied by decreased gene expression of beige adipocyte marker FGF21. However, paternal HF-diet-induced reductions in F1 offspring % body fat normalized but did not reduce T2D risk. Exercise was protective against paternal HF-diet-induced insulin resistance by increasing the expression of insulin signaling (GLUT4, IRS1 and PI3K) markers in skeletal muscle resulting in normal T2D risk. When fathers were fed an HF diet and exercised, a postnatal HF diet increased beiging (PPARγ). Thus, these findings show that increases in T2D risk in male offspring when the father consumes an HF diet can be normalized when the father also exercises preconception and that this protection may occur by increases in insulin signaling potential within offspring skeletal muscle. Future studies should further determine the physiological mechanism(s) underlying the beneficial effects of exercise through the paternal lineage. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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