The impact of 3-year changes in lifestyle habits on metabolic syndrome parameters: the D.E.S.I.R Study
| Autor: | Catherine Born, A. Petrella, Beverley Balkau, Emilie Vierron, Pierre Ducimetière, D. Arondel, Michel Vernay |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Waist Alcohol Drinking Epidemiology medicine.medical_treatment 030209 endocrinology & metabolism 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Article Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Sex Factors 0302 clinical medicine Insulin resistance Internal medicine medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Exercise Life Style Aged Metabolic Syndrome 2. Zero hunger Cholesterol business.industry Insulin Smoking nutritional and metabolic diseases Middle Aged Circumference medicine.disease Endocrinology Blood pressure chemistry Female Metabolic syndrome Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. 13:334-340 |
| ISSN: | 1741-8275 1741-8267 |
| Popis: | The effect of lifestyle changes in cohorts of free-living populations has been surprisingly little evaluated.A longitudinal study.In the French Data from an Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance (D.E.S.I.R) study of 1958 men and 2028 women, aged 30-65 years, the impact of 3-year changes in lifestyle habits (sporting activity, physical activity at home and at work, alcohol drinking, smoking) on metabolic syndrome parameters [insulin, glucose, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, waist circumference] and on body mass index (BMI) were investigated.In men, 3-year increases in sporting activity were associated with a lowering of insulin, glucose, systolic blood pressure and waist circumference (all P0.05). For women, the only effect was on lowering waist circumference (P0.03). Increases in physical activity at home were beneficially associated with HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, waist circumference and BMI changes (all P0.05) in men, but had no apparent effect in women. Decreases in alcohol intake only had an effect in men, with decreases in HDL-cholesterol and systolic blood pressure (P0.05), whereas decreasing cigarette smoking in men was associated with significant increases in insulin, glucose, triglycerides, waist and BMI (P0.001), and in women HDL-cholesterol, waist circumference and BMI increased (P0.02). These results were mainly caused by those who had stopped smoking.Increases in physical activity over the 3-year period were associated with beneficial effects on syndrome parameters, particularly in men. Smoking cessation and alcohol moderation produced mixed effects on these parameters. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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