Breakdown of Corner States and Carrier Localization by Monolayer Fluctuations in Radial Nanowire Quantum Wells

Autor: Anna Sitek, Gerhard Abstreiter, Hubert J. Krenner, Daniel Ruhstorfer, Markus Döblinger, D. Rudolph, Lisa Janker, Maximilian M. Sonner, Jonathan J. Finley, Gregor Koblmüller, Andrei Manolescu, Achim Wixforth
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 19:3336-3343
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01028
Popis: We report a comprehensive study of the impact of the structural properties in radial GaAs-Al0.3Ga0.7As nanowire-quantum well heterostructures on the optical recombination dynamics and electrical transport properties, emphasizing particularly the role of the commonly observed variations of the quantum well thickness at different facets. Typical thickness fluctuations of the radial quantum well observed by transmission electron microscopy lead to pronounced localization. Our optical data exhibit clear spectral shifts and a multipeak structure of the emission for such asymmetric ring structures resulting from spatially separated, yet interconnected quantum well systems. Charge carrier dynamics induced by a surface acoustic wave are resolved and prove efficient carrier exchange on native, subnanosecond time scales within the heterostructure. Experimental findings are corroborated by theoretical modeling, which unambiguously show that electrons and holes localize on facets where the quantum well is the thickes...
Databáze: OpenAIRE