Acceptability of study procedures (self-collected introital swabs, blood draws and stool sample collection) by students 10-16 years for an HPV vaccine effectiveness study: a pilot study
| Autor: | Miriam Nakalembe, Twaha Mutyaba, Florence Mirembe |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Stool sample Adolescent 030231 tropical medicine Short Report Pilot Projects General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Specimen Handling Interviews as Topic 03 medical and health sciences Feces 0302 clinical medicine Acceptability Vaccine Immunogenicity parasitic diseases medicine Humans Uganda 030212 general & internal medicine Papillomavirus Vaccines Child Students Demography HPV vaccine Medicine(all) Human papilloma virus Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) business.industry Vaccination Self-collected vaginal swabs General Medicine Focus Groups Patient Acceptance of Health Care medicine.disease Blood Stool Family medicine Immunology Female business Malaria Blood drawing Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | BMC Research Notes |
| ISSN: | 1756-0500 |
| Popis: | Background A cohort study was planned to evaluate vaccine immunogenicity and effect of malaria and helminth co-infections on the bivalent Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine. The study would involve self collected introital swabs, blood draws and stool sample collection. We therefore conducted a pilot study to assess the acceptability of these procedures among the students and their parents. Results A cross-sectional study among forty four students from two purposively selected primary schools of Western Uganda. Exit interviews and two focus group discussions (FGD) (for parents) were conducted. Acceptability was measured by willingness to undergo the procedures again, recommending the procedures to others as well as proportion of introital swabs positive for β globulin. FGD determined acceptability of the parents and explored opinions and perceptions that would influence their decisions. HPV-16/18 and β globulin deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were analysed using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit. All the students (100 %) in the study were willing to provide a self- collected introital swab and a stool sample as well as recommending their friends while (86.3 %) were willing for blood draws. There were 40/44 (90.1 %) self collected introital swabs that had positive result for human β globulin though none of them was positive for HPV-16/18. In the FGD, it emerged that parents concerns were on the blood draws and introital swab collection which were addressed. Conclusions The study procedures were highly acceptable among this study population of students and their parents. Follow-up to assess HPV vaccine effectiveness and factors that may influence the vaccine in this age group is feasible. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13104-016-1984-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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