Genetic health in Czech cattle population
| Autor: | Jindřich Čítek, Lucie Tothová, Libor Večerek, Daniela Schröffelová, L. Hanusová |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Czech
Veterinary medicine medicine.medical_treatment Population BLAD Biology lcsh:Agriculture Centric fusion medicine Allele lcsh:Agriculture (General) education Genetics education.field_of_study Animal health business.industry Artificial insemination congenital lcsh:S food and beverages medicine.disease lcsh:S1-972 language.human_language chromosomal abnormalities CVM language Animal Science and Zoology Livestock business Agronomy and Crop Science Glycogen storage disease type V Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, Vol 82, Iss 83 (2016) |
| ISSN: | 1336-9245 2046-0481 |
| Popis: | The paper sums up the studies done in the cattle population in the Czech Republic, concerning the genetic health. As for the congenital defects, umbilical hernia was the most frequently noted disorder. In the 90´s, BLAD became a serious problem in the Czech cattle population. However, strict measures have been efficient, and the frequency of heterozygous sires decreased rapidly. The approach to CVM was not consistent enough, and therefore the decrease was somewhat slow. The recessive alleles of bovine citrullinaemia, DUMPS, glycogen storage disease V and II, and factor XI deficiency were not found. Further, the cytogenetic analysis was done. Robertsonian tranclocation affected 0.50% of Czech Simmentals, and 3.57% of beef sires, the Holsteins were not affected. Autosomal aneuploidies were not found, and 2.3% beef animals carried gonosomal triploidy. Key words: congenital, CVM, BLAD, chromosomal abnormalities, translocation References BERRY, D.P. et al. (2011) Genetics of animal health and disease in cattle. Irish Vet. J. , vol. 64, DOI: 10.1186/2046-0481-64-5 Citek, J. et al. (2008) Frequency of BLAD and CVM alleles in sires and elite heifers of Czech Holstein cattle. Germ. Vet. J., vol. 115, pp. 475-477. Ducos, A. et al. (2008) Cytogenetic screening of livestock populations in Europe: an overview. Cytogenet. Genome Res., vol. 120, pp. 26–41. Saperstein G. (1993) Congenital abnormalities of internal organs and body cavities. Vet. Clin. N. Am., vol. 9, pp. 115-125. Seguin, B.E. et al. (2000) Cytogenetic survey of Holstein bulls at a commercial artificial insemination company to determine prevalence of bulls with centric fusion and chimeric anomalies. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., vol. 216, pp. 65–67. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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