Kantian monads in a Platonic world. Some remarks on the philosophical background of Jakob von Uexk��ll���s Umweltlehre

Autor: Brentari, Carlo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.13136/thau.v8i1.121
Popis: This paper aims at investigating some philosophical assumptions of Jakob von Uexk��ll���s biological Umweltlehre. After a short exposition of Uexk��ll���s (Kantian) idea of the animal subjectivity, the contribution will focus on the correction strategies Uexk��ll puts into act, in different places of his works, to remedy the main limit of his subjectivism (i.e., the risk of solipsism). We will examine, in particular, three of these strategies, showing that they resume (explicitly or implicitly) some classical patterns of thought of Western philosophy: 1) Aristotelian (neo)vitalistic notions; 2) ���Leibnizian��� forms of pre-established harmony; 3) Platonic idealism. In the concluding remarks, the paper will highlight some limits of the philosophical toolkit through which Uexk��ll faces the problems arising from his ���modified Kantism���. This criticism opens up the possibility to assign the role of coordinating and harmonizing the different species-specific Umwelten to evolution by natural selection (in the way some current evolutionists think of it).
Thaum��zein | Rivista di Filosofia, V. 8 (2020): Morphology, Plasticity, and Transformation between Philosophy and Biology
Databáze: OpenAIRE