Acute Liver Injury in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19

Autor: Lindsay A. Sobotka, Don C. Rockey, Michael L. Volk, B. Joseph Elmunzer, James Philip G. Esteban
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Digestive Diseases and Sciences
ISSN: 1573-2568
0163-2116
Popis: Introduction The prevalence and significance of acute liver injury in patients with COVID-19 are poorly characterized. Methods Patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were hospitalized in geographically diverse medical centers in North America were included. Demographics, symptoms, laboratory data results, and outcomes were recorded. Linear and logistic regression identified factors associated with liver injury, in-hospital mortality, and length of stay (LOS). Results Among 1555 patients in the cohort, most (74%) had an elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) during hospitalization, which was very severe (> 20 × upper limit of normal [ULN]) in 3%. Severe acute liver injury (ALI) was uncommon, occurring in 0.1% on admission and 2% during hospitalization. No patient developed acute liver failure (ALF). Higher ALT was associated with leukocytosis (per mL3) (β 10.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 6.7–12.6, p 20 × ULN (unadjusted OR 6.0, 95%CI 3.1–11.5, p 3 × ULN (unadjusted OR 4.4, 95%CI 2.5–7.7, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE