Comparison of image quality of corneal and retinal optical coherence tomography using sedation and general anesthesia protocols with or without retrobulbar anesthesia in horses
| Autor: | Robert Cole, Phillip A. Moore, Richard J. McMullen, Ethan M Hefner, H C Lin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
genetic structures
Sedation Anesthesia General Fundus (eye) Retina Cornea chemistry.chemical_compound Optical coherence tomography Region of interest medicine Animals Horses General Veterinary medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Retinal General Medicine eye diseases medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Anesthesia Optic nerve sense organs medicine.symptom business Retinal scan Tomography Optical Coherence |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Veterinary Research. 83:72-79 |
| ISSN: | 0002-9645 |
| DOI: | 10.2460/ajvr.21.02.0029 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE To compare image quality and acquisition time of corneal and retinal spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) under 3 different sedation-anesthesia conditions in horses. ANIMALS 6 middle-aged geldings free of ocular disease. PROCEDURES 1 randomly selected eye of each horse was evaluated via SD-OCT under the following 3 conditions: standing sedation without retrobulbar anesthetic block (RB), standing sedation with RB, and general anesthesia with RB. Five regions of interest were evaluated in the cornea (axial and 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions) and fundus (optic nerve head). Three diagnostic scans of predetermined quality were obtained per anatomical region. Image acquisition times and total scans per site were recorded. Corneal and retinal SD-OCT image quality was graded on a subjective scale from 0 (nondiagnostic) to 4 (excellent). RESULTS Mean values for the standing sedation without RB, standing sedation with RB, and general anesthesia conditions were 24, 23, and 17, respectively, for total cornea scan attempts; 23, 19, and 19 for total retina-scan attempts; 14.6, 13.2, and 9.2 minutes for total cornea scan time; 19.1, 9.2, and 13.0 for total retina scan time; 2.0, 2.3, and 2.5 for cornea grade; and 2.7, 2.9, and 2.5 for retina grade. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The RB facilitated globe akinesia and improved the percentage of scans in frame and region of interest accuracy for retinal imaging via OCT in horses. Retrobulbar blocks improved clinical image acquisition while minimizing motion artifact. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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