Hearing loss among classical-orchestra musicians
| Autor: | Ilmari Pyykkö, Heli Koskinen, Esko Toppila |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Hearing loss Population Audiology sound level measurement Risk Assessment Tinnitus Speech and Hearing Sound exposure lcsh:RC963-969 Audiometry noise exposure Occupational Exposure otorhinolaryngologic diseases Humans Medicine education Audiometer Finland education.field_of_study Individual susceptibility Absolute threshold of hearing medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry questionnaire Hearing threshold individual susceptibility Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:Otorhinolaryngology lcsh:RF1-547 Occupational Diseases Hyperacusis Hearing Loss Noise-Induced Otorhinolaryngology Noise Occupational lcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene Female medicine.symptom business Music |
| Zdroj: | Noise and Health, Vol 13, Iss 50, Pp 45-50 (2011) |
| ISSN: | 1998-4030 1463-1741 |
| Popis: | This study intended to evaluate classical musicians' risk of hearing loss. We studied 63 musicians from four Helsinki classical orchestras. We measured their hearing loss with an audiometer, found their prior amount of exposure to sound and some individual susceptibility factors with a questionnaire, measured their present sound exposure with dosimeters, and tested their blood pressure and cholesterol levels, then compared their hearing loss to ISO 1999-1990's predictions. The musicians' hearing loss distribution corresponded to that of the general population, but highly exposed musicians had greater hearing loss at frequencies over 3 kHz than less-exposed ones. Their individual susceptibility factors were low. Music deteriorates hearing, but by less than what ISO 1999-1990 predicted. The low number of individual susceptibility factors explained the difference, but only reduced hearing loss and not the prevalence of tinnitus. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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