Lambert Salt-Initiated Development of Friedel-Crafts Reaction on Isatin to Access Distinct Derivatives of Oxindoles

Autor: Jabir Khan, Aparna Tyagi, Naveen Yadav, Rina Mahato, Chinmoy K. Hazra
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry. 86(24)
ISSN: 1520-6904
Popis: Herein, a mild metal-free and efficacious route for the synthesis of biologically important 3-aryl oxindole derivatives is described. Using Lambert salt-initiated hydroarylation of isatin, a diverse array of monoarylated products, symmetrical/unsymmetrical double-arylated products, and deoxygenated hydroarylated products could be synthesized from the single starting substrate in good to excellent yields. A preliminary mechanistic study revealed that the reaction proceeds via a monoarylated product followed by a nucleophilic attack by another electron-rich arene nucleophile under mild conditions. The potential of newly synthesized symmetric/unsymmetric 3,3-disubstituted oxindole, 3-substituted 3-hydroxy oxindoles, 3,3-di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones, and α-aryl oxindoles as valuable building blocks is further illustrated.
Databáze: OpenAIRE