Monte Carlo profile confidence intervals for dynamic systems

Autor: Edward L. Ionides, Joonha Park, Carles Bretó, Aaron A. King, Richard A. Smith
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Time Factors
Computer science
likelihood-based inference
Monte Carlo method
Population Dynamics
Biomedical Engineering
Biophysics
Bioengineering
sequential Monte Carlo
computer.software_genre
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
Models
Biological

Biomaterials
Hybrid Monte Carlo
panel data
010104 statistics & probability
03 medical and health sciences
symbols.namesake
Frequentist inference
Animals
Computer Simulation
Quasi-Monte Carlo method
0101 mathematics
phylodynamic inference
Likelihood Functions
Models
Statistical

Markov chain Monte Carlo
030104 developmental biology
spatio-temporal data
symbols
Monte Carlo integration
Data mining
Life Sciences–Mathematics interface
time series
Likelihood function
Algorithm
computer
Monte Carlo Method
Biotechnology
Monte Carlo molecular modeling
Research Article
Zdroj: Journal of the Royal Society Interface
ISSN: 1742-5662
Popis: Monte Carlo methods to evaluate and maximize the likelihood function enable the construction of confidence intervals and hypothesis tests, facilitating scientific investigation using models for which the likelihood function is intractable. When Monte Carlo error can be made small, by sufficiently exhaustive computation, then the standard theory and practice of likelihood-based inference applies. As datasets become larger, and models more complex, situations arise where no reasonable amount of computation can render Monte Carlo error negligible. We develop profile likelihood methodology to provide frequentist inferences that take into account Monte Carlo uncertainty. We investigate the role of this methodology in facilitating inference for computationally challenging dynamic latent variable models. We present examples arising in the study of infectious disease transmission, demonstrating our methodology for inference on nonlinear dynamic models using genetic sequence data and panel time-series data. We also discuss applicability to nonlinear time-series and spatio-temporal data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE