Foot pressure distribution during walking in young and old adults
| Autor: | Vera Novak, Mary Josephine Hessert, Lewis A. Lipsitz, Jason Leach, Kun Hu, Mitul Vyas |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Aging medicine.medical_specialty Heel Walking lcsh:Geriatrics medicine.disease_cause Weight-bearing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reference Values Pressure medicine Humans Foot pressure Aged Orthodontics Foot business.industry Age Factors Biomechanics 030229 sport sciences Middle Aged Gait Biomechanical Phenomena Preferred walking speed lcsh:RC952-954.6 medicine.anatomical_structure Physical therapy Female Calcaneus Geriatrics and Gerontology business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Foot (unit) Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Geriatrics, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 8 (2005) BMC Geriatrics |
| ISSN: | 1471-2318 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/1471-2318-5-8 |
| Popis: | Background Measurement of foot pressure distribution (FPD) is clinically useful for evaluation of foot and gait pathologies. The effects of healthy aging on FPD during walking are not well known. This study evaluated FPD during normal walking in healthy young and elderly subjects. Methods We studied 9 young (30 ± 5.2 years), and 6 elderly subjects (68.7 ± 4.8 years). FPD was measured during normal walking speed using shoe insoles with 99 capacitive sensors. Measured parameters included gait phase characteristics, mean and maximum pressure and force, and relative load. Time-series measurements of each variable for all sensors were grouped into 9 anatomical masks. Results Elderly subjects had lower normalized maximum pressure for the medial and lateral calcaneal masks, and for all medial masks combined. In the medial calcaneus mask, the elderly group also had a lower absolute maximum and lower mean and normalized mean pressures and forces, compared to young subjects. Elderly subjects had lower maximum force and normalized maximum force and lower mean force and normalized mean forces in the medial masks as well. Conclusion FPD differences between the young and elderly groups were confined to the calcaneus and hallux regions and to the medial side of the foot. In elderly subjects, weight bearing on the lateral side of the foot during heel touch and toe-off phases may affect stability during walking. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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