Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome distinguishable by 16S rRNA gene phylotype quantification
Autor: | Teemu Rinttilä, Erja Malinen, Janne Nikkilä, Airi Palva, Lotta Krogius-Kurikka, Kajsa Kajander, Laura Mäkelä, Anna Lyra, Jaana Mättö |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Diarrhea Male medicine.medical_specialty Intestinal microbiota Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction Biology digestive system Microbiology Feces Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences fluids and secretions 0302 clinical medicine SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being RNA Ribosomal 16S Molecular genetics medicine Humans Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome Gene Irritable bowel syndrome 030304 developmental biology 2. Zero hunger Phylotype 0303 health sciences Bacteria Gastroenterology General Medicine Middle Aged Ribosomal RNA medicine.disease 16S ribosomal RNA 3. Good health stomatognathic diseases Female 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology medicine.symptom |
Zdroj: | Lyra, A, Rinttilä, T, Nikkilä, J, Krogius-Kurikka, L, Kajander, K, Malinen, E, Mättö, J, Mäkelä, L & Palva, A 2009, ' Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome distinguishable by 16S rRNA gene phylotype quantification ', World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 15, no. 47, pp. 5936-5945 . https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.5936 |
ISSN: | 2219-2840 1007-9327 |
Popis: | AIM: To study whether selected bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene phylotypes are capable of distinguishing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).METHODS: The faecal microbiota of twenty volunteers with IBS, subdivided into eight diarrhoea-predominant (IBS-D), eight constipation-predominant (IBS-C) and four mixed symptom-subtype (IBS-M) IBS patients, and fifteen control subjects, were analysed at three time-points with a set of fourteen quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. All assays targeted 16S rRNA gene phylotypes putatively associated with IBS, based on 16S rRNA gene library sequence analysis. The target phylotypes were affiliated with Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. Eight of the target phylotypes had less than 95% similarity to cultured bacterial species according to their 16S rRNA gene sequence. The data analyses were made with repeated-measures ANCOVA-type modelling of the data and principle component analysis (PCA) with linear mixed-effects models applied to the principal component scores.RESULTS: Bacterial phylotypes Clostridium cocleatum 88%, Clostridium thermosuccinogenes 85%, Coprobacillus catenaformis 91%, Ruminococcus bromii-like, Ruminococcus torques 91%, and R. torques 93% were detected from all samples analysed. A multivariate analysis of the relative quantities of all 14 bacterial 16S rRNA gene phylotypes suggested that the intestinal microbiota of the IBS-D patients differed from other sample groups. The PCA on the first principal component (PC1), explaining 30.36% of the observed variation in the IBS-D patient group, was significantly altered from all other sample groups (IBS-D vs control, P = 0.01; IBS-D vs IBS-M, P = 0.00; IBS-D vs IBS-C, P = 0.05). Significant differences were also observed in the levels of distinct phylotypes using relative values in proportion to the total amount of bacteria. A phylotype with 85% similarity to C. thermosuccinogenes was quantified in significantly different quantities among the IBS-D and control subjects (-4.08 ± 0.90 vs -3.33 ± 1.16, P = 0.04) and IBS-D and IBS-M subjects (-4.08 ± 0.90 vs -3.08 ± 1.38, P = 0.05). Furthermore, a phylotype with 94% similarity to R. torques was more prevalent in IBS-D patients’ intestinal microbiota than in that of control subjects (-2.43 ± 1.49 vs -4.02 ± 1.63, P = 0.01). A phylotype with 93% similarity to R. torques was associated with control samples when compared with IBS-M (-2.41 ± 0.53 vs -2.92 ± 0.56, P = 0.00). Additionally, a R. bromii-like phylotype was associated with IBS-C patients in comparison to control subjects (-1.61 ± 1.83 vs -3.69 ± 2.42, P = 0.01). All of the above mentioned phylotype specific alterations were independent of the effect of time.CONCLUSION: Significant phylotype level alterations in the intestinal microbiotas of IBS patients were observed, further emphasizing the possible contribution of the gastrointestinal microbiota in IBS. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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