Abundance and Diversity of Crypto- and Necto-Benthic Coastal Fish Are Higher in Marine Forests than in Structurally Less Complex Macroalgal Assemblages

Autor: Solène Basthard-Bogain, Hazel O Arceo, Adrien Cheminée, J.M. Cottalorda, Joan Moranta, Olivier Bianchimani, Paolo Guidetti, Patrice Francour, Luisa Mangialajo, Antonio Di Franco, Pierre Lejeune, Pierre Thiriet
Přispěvatelé: Ecosystèmes Côtiers Marins et Réponses aux Stress (ECOMERS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre De Recherche et d'Enseignement sur les Systèmes Côtiers (CRESCO), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditérranéens (CEFREM), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Septentrion Environnement [Marseille], University of the Philippines Cebu (UP Cebu), Instituto Español de Ocenografía (IEO), Station de Recherche Océanographiques et sous-marines (STARESO ), Stareso, Pointe Revellata, BP 33, 20260 Calvi, France, Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Species Delimitation
Speciation
Scorpaenidae
Philippines
España
Biodiversity
lcsh:Medicine
Forests
Cystoseira
01 natural sciences
lcsh:Science
Conservation Science
Marine Ecosystems
Multidisciplinary
Ecology
Fishes
Diplodus
Plants
Terrestrial Environments
Habitats
Maó
Benthic zone
Research Article
Evolutionary Processes
Forest Ecology
Ecological Metrics
Instituto
Biomass (Ecology)
Thalassoma pavo
Coastal fish
Biology
Phaeophyta
010603 evolutionary biology
Ecosystems
Illes Balears
Forest ecology
Animals
Estació n de Investigación Jaume Ferrer
14. Life underwater
Ecosystem
Evolutionary Biology
Menorca
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
lcsh:R
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
Seaweed
biology.organism_classification
Quezon City
Multivariate Analysis
lcsh:Q
Shrubs
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2016, 11 (10), pp.e0164121. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0164121⟩
PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (10), pp.e0164121. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0164121⟩
PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 10, p e0164121 (2016)
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164121⟩
Popis: International audience; In Mediterranean subtidal rocky reefs, Cystoseira spp. (Phaeophyceae) form dense canopies up to 1 m high. Such habitats, called ‘Cystoseira forests’, are regressing across the entire Mediterranean Sea due to multiple anthropogenic stressors, as are other large brown algae forests worldwide. Cystoseira forests are being replaced by structurally less complex habitats, but little information is available regarding the potential difference in the structure and composition of fish assemblages between these habitats. To fill this void, we compared necto-benthic (NB) and crypto-benthic (CB) fish assemblage structures between Cystoseira forests and two habitats usually replacing the forests (turf and barren), in two sampling regions (Corsica and Menorca). We sampled NB fish using Underwater Visual Census (UVC) and CB fish using Enclosed Anaesthetic Station Vacuuming (EASV), since UVC is known to underestimate the diversity and density of the ‘hard to spot’ CB fish. We found that both taxonomic diversity and total density of NB and CB fish were highest in Cystoseira forests and lowest in barrens, while turfs, that could be sampled only at Menorca, showed intermediate values. Conversely, total biomass of NB and CB fish did not differ between habitats because the larger average size of fish in barrens (and turfs) compensated for their lower densities. The NB families Labridae and Serranidae, and the CB families Blenniidae, Cliniidae, Gobiidae, Trypterigiidae and Scorpaenidae, were more abundant in forests. The NB taxa Diplodus spp. and Thalassoma pavo were more abundant in barrens. Our study highlights the importance of using EASV for sampling CB fish, and shows that Cystoseira forests support rich and diversified fish assemblages. This evidence suggests that the ongoing loss of Cystoseira forests may impair coastal fish assemblages and related goods and services to humans, and stresses the need to implement strategies for the successful conservation and/or recovery of marine forests.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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