The weed infestation of clean and intercropping organic crops of carrot (Daucus carota L., Apiaceae, Apiales) and onion (Allium cepa L., Alliaceae, Amaryllidales) using maize gluten
| Autor: | Srđan Šeremešić, Marjana Vasiljević, Andrea Subašić, Ljiljana Nikolić |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
2. Zero hunger
0106 biological sciences biology Chenopodium Intercropping invasive species 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine 15. Life on land Solanum nigrum biology.organism_classification 040401 food science 01 natural sciences 010601 ecology Horticulture 0404 agricultural biotechnology 13. Climate action weeds Allium Poaceae carrots Weed onion Ambrosia artemisiifolia Daucus carota |
| Zdroj: | Acta herbologica (2018) 27(1):45-53 |
| ISSN: | 0354-4311 |
| DOI: | 10.5937/actaherb1801045n |
| Popis: | Researching the problems of organic crops is a challenge, since the use of herbicides is completely excluded. Thus, the aim of the paper was to present the results of carrot and onion weed infestation with the application of maize gluten as an acceptable biohericide in the reduction of weeds in organic agriculture. In 2014, on Certified Organic Farm 'Dolovac', 29 weed species from 15 families were found, of which the most frequent are representatives of Asteraceae (6 species, 21%) and Poaceae (4 species, 14%) family. There are 7 invasive species. In the biological spectrum of the flora therophytes dominate (72%; 21 species). The largest number of species (16) was recorded in carrot and in two-sided intercropping carrot and onion with gluten use (15 species). The smallest number of weed species (8) were recorded in a two-sided intercropping carrot and onion. The overall weed infestation quality of onion crops (117 and 77 ind. m-2) was significantly higher than the weed infestation of carrots (41 and 46 ind. m-2), which was statistically significant. Intercropping carrot and onion gave relatively good results in terms of weed infestation (48 ind. m-2). The highest impact of weed infestation was on Ambrosia artemisiifolia (157 ind. m-2), Solanum nigrum (75 ind. m-2), Chenopodium album (46 ind. m-2) and Echinochloa crus-galli (41 ind. m-2). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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