Trade-Offs? The Impact of WTO Accession on Intimate Partner Violence in Cambodia

Autor: Bilge Erten, Pinar Keskin
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Review of Economics and Statistics. :1-40
ISSN: 1530-9142
0034-6535
DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01140
Popis: We study the impact of trade-induced changes in labor market conditions on violence within the household. We exploit the local labor demand shocks generated by Cambodia's WTO accession to assess howchanges in the employment ofwomen relative to men affected the risk of intimate partner violence. We document that men in districts facing larger tariff reductions experienced a significant decline in paid employment, whereas women in harder-hit districts increased their entry into the labor force. These changes in employment patterns triggered backlash effects by increasing intimate partner violence, without changes in marriage, fertility, psychological distress, or household consumption.
Databáze: OpenAIRE