Land use development and environmental responses since the Neolithic around Lake Paladru in the French Pre-alps
Autor: | Fabien Arnaud, Anaëlle Simonneau, Boris Vannière, Laure Millet, Emmanuel Chapron, Elise Doyen, Carole Bégeot |
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Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327 (ISTO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), ANR-07-BLAN-0133,Pygmalion,Pygmalion : Paleohydrology and Human-climate-Environment Interactions in the Alps(2007), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327 ( ISTO ), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) ( BRGM ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université d'Orléans ( UO ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Géographie de l'environnement ( GEODE ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ), Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne ( EDYTEM ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ANR-07-BLAN-0133,BLANC,Pygmalion : Paleohydrology and Human-climate-Environment Interactions in the Alps ( 2007 ), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biogéosystèmes Continentaux - UMR7327, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
010506 paleontology
Archeology 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences 01 natural sciences [ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography Bronze Age Human settlement Clearing Environmental history Holocene fire practices 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger soil erosion Land use vegetation dynamics Alps [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography 15. Life on land Archaeology [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society Land use history Iron Age Period (geology) France Geology [ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society |
Zdroj: | Journal of Archaeological Science Journal of Archaeological Science, Elsevier, 2016, pp.48-59. ⟨10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.03.040⟩ Journal of Archaeological Science, Elsevier, 2016, pp.48-59. 〈10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.03.040〉 |
ISSN: | 0305-4403 1095-9238 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.03.040⟩ |
Popis: | International audience; The Lake Paladru sedimentary archive documents the past 10,000 years of the environmental history of the French Pre-alps. The archive's information on vegetation dynamics, fire activity and soil erosion serves to reconstruct a continuous dynamic record of land use over the last 6000 years. This multi-proxy approach serves to document the effects of successive human settlements on the environment at the watershed scale. First, discrete human impacts were identified during the Middle Neolithic that have not yet been confirmed by archaeological discoveries in the watershed. Developments of agropastoral activity have been recorded during the Late Neolithic (the period of the pile-dwelling archaeological site " Les Baigneurs ") and the Bronze Age, and the practice of slash-and-burn is documented by the records of fires. During the Iron Age and the Roman period, agropastoral activities (livestock farming and cereal cultivation) became continuous. They involved an intensification of human effects with a rapid and high-amplitude increase in soil erosion and a shift in the use of fire from an instrument for clearing land to an agropastoral landscape management tool. The Medieval period was characterized by the spatial expansion and diversification of crops. Results of this study have located the " thousand-year " pile dwelling sites such as " Colletière " in a longer phase of human occupation that deeply and sustainably modified the surrounding landscape of the lake. Beginning in the Modern period, the proxies used in this study served to record a new shift in land use marked by extensive clearing and the abandonment of most crop areas. This shift was linked to the expansion of industrial activities and subsequently to their abandonment during the 20th century. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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