Spin-polarized localization in a magnetized chain
Autor: | Leonardo Benini, Amrita Mukherjee, Arunava Chakrabarti, Rudolf A. Römer |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Spin states FOS: Physical sciences lcsh:Medicine Article 03 medical and health sciences symbols.namesake 0302 clinical medicine Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) lcsh:Science QC Physics Spin filtering Multidisciplinary Magnetic moment Condensed matter physics Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics lcsh:R Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Uncorrelated Transverse plane 030104 developmental biology symbols lcsh:Q Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Curse of dimensionality |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019) Scientific Reports |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-019-42316-5 |
Popis: | We investigate a simple tight-binding Hamiltonian to understand the stability of spin-polarized transport of states with an arbitrary spin content in the presence of disorder. The general spin state is made to pass through a linear chain of magnetic atoms, and the localization lengths are computed. Depending on the value of spin, the chain of magnetic atoms unravels a hidden transverse dimensionality that can be exploited to engineer energy regimes where only a selected spin state is allowed to retain large localization lengths. An analysis is carried out to understand the roles played by the spin projections in different energy regimes of the range of states. We introduce a new measure, viz, a spin-resolved localization length for this purpose. We study uncorrelated disorder in the potential profile offered by the magnetic substrate or in the orientations of the magnetic moments concerning a given direction in space. Our results show that the spin filtering effect is robust against weak disorder and hence the proposed systems should be good candidates for experimental realizations of spin-selective transport. Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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