Drug use by the elderly in general practice: effects on upper gastrointestinal symptoms
Autor: | Pilotto, A, Franceschi, M, Vitale, D, Zaninelli, A, Masotti, G, Rengo, F, Barbagallo, M, Bavazzano, A, Bernabei, R, Biagini, C, Cucinotta, D, Guizzardi, G, Granchi, F, Laguzzi, E, Maugeri, D, Mazzei, B, Nicita, MV, Nieddu, A, Noro, G, Olivari, G, Palummeri, E, Policicchio, D, Postacchini, D, Putzu, P, Tardi, S., ANNONI, GIORGIO |
---|---|
Přispěvatelé: | Pilotto, A, Franceschi, M, Vitale, D, Zaninelli, A, Masotti, G, Rengo, F, Annoni, G, Barbagallo, M, Bavazzano, A, Bernabei, R, Biagini, C, Cucinotta, D, Guizzardi, G, Granchi, F, Laguzzi, E, Maugeri, D, Mazzei, B, Nicita, M, Nieddu, A, Noro, G, Olivari, G, Palummeri, E, Policicchio, D, Postacchini, D, Putzu, P, Tardi, S |
Rok vydání: | 2005 |
Předmět: |
Male
Drug Utilization Drug medicine.medical_specialty Drug use Elderly Gastrointestinal symptoms Pharmacoepidemiology Activities of daily living Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Gastrointestinal Diseases media_common.quotation_subject Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Sex Factors Internal medicine Activities of Daily Living Epidemiology Humans Medicine Upper gastrointestinal Pharmacology (medical) Aged media_common Aged 80 and over Pharmacology Polypharmacy business.industry Age Factors social sciences General Medicine Pharmacoepidemiology humanities Surgery Italy General practice Female Family Practice business |
Zdroj: | European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 62:65-73 |
ISSN: | 1432-1041 0031-6970 |
Popis: | Objective To evaluate the prevalence of drug use by elderly outpatients in Italy and to identify the association between drug use and gastrointestinal symptoms. Study design and setting The study was carried out by 133 general practitioners (GPs) who referred to 24 geriatric units in Italy. All consenting elderly patients seen at the GPs’ offices were evaluated for gender, age, disability, current medications, and upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Results The study included 5,515 elderly subjects. The prevalence of drug use was 91.6%, and the mean number of drugs taken was 2.86 per person. Both the prevalence and the mean number of drugs significantly increased with advancing age. Regarding gastrointestinal symptoms, 32.7% of patients reported at least one upper gastrointestinal symptom: 25% with indigestion syndrome, 16.2% with abdominal pain, and 14.2% with reflux symptoms. A significantly higher prevalence of symptoms was observed in females, patients who were taking a higher number of drugs, and those who had higher disability. Adjusted multivariate analysis demonstrated that the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, steroids, psycholeptics, diuretics, selective β2 adrenoreceptor agonists or adrenergics, and antiplatelet drugs was significantly associated with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion The prevalence of drug use is very high in this elderly outpatient population. The number of drugs and the use of some specific drug classes are significantly associated with the presence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |