Early maladaptive schemas in patients with somatoform disorders and somatization
| Autor: | Martin Siepmann, Andrea Keller, Jana Henker, Kerstin Weidner, Ilona Croy, Neele Reiss |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology Psychometrics media_common.quotation_subject education Day care 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine health services administration Schema (psychology) Germany Surveys and Questionnaires Health care medicine Personality Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Somatoform Disorders media_common business.industry Depression 05 social sciences Beck Depression Inventory medicine.disease Anxiety Disorders 030227 psychiatry Clinical Psychology Anxiety Female medicine.symptom business Psychology Somatization Anxiety disorder Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clinical psychologypsychotherapy. 26(4) |
| ISSN: | 1099-0879 |
| Popis: | Maladaptive schemas are stable relational patterns that develop through harmful childhood experiences with primary caregivers. Schemas within somatoform disorders are rarely explored even though these disorders are clinically important due to high prevalence, co-morbidity, and cost for the health care system. This study investigates schemas according to Young's schema theory in patients with somatoform disorders in comparison with healthy controls and patients with depressive or anxiety disorders. Further associations between schemas and somatization were explored. We included 134 patients with a somatoform disorder and 39 age-matched healthy controls, 83 patients with a unipolar depression, and 34 patients with an anxiety disorder. The clinical sample consists of day care patients, diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, but without a personality disorder. Primary measures were the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S2), the Screening for Somatoform Disorders (SOMS-7T), the Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Analyses of variance indicated that somatoform patients scored higher on almost all schemas than do healthy controls (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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