Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers
| Autor: | J.B. Navarro, Nuria de la Osa, Esther Trepat, Lourdes Ezpeleta, Eva Penelo |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty ODD Adolescent Population Comorbidity 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Child Development Intervention (counseling) mental disorders Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Child and adolescent psychiatry Prevalence Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Risk factor education Child education.field_of_study Preadolescence Preschoolers Subthreshold conduction business.industry Subthreshold 05 social sciences General Medicine medicine.disease Child development 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female business Dimensional 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Popis: | To study the prevalence of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder (ST ODD)—less than 4 symptoms, but nonetheless an impairing form of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)—its coexistence with other homotypic externalizing and heterotypical internalizing problems in children and associated impairment, as well as the long-term effect of this condition. A population-based sample of 622 preschoolers (5.0% boys) was followed up from preschool to preadolescence. Parents were interviewed when the children were 3, 6 and 9 years old with the Diagnostic Interview for Preschoolers/Children and Adolescents versions following DSM-5 and the children’s functioning was assessed by trained clinicians. ST ODD diagnosis is highly prevalent (19.4–25.5%), highly comorbid [homo- (1.9–18.4%) and heterotypical (5.8–23.7%)], resulting in functional impairment across child development in a similar way for both genders. ST is also a risk factor condition that predicts the presence of psychological problems and impairment in childhood and preadolescence from preschool age. A broader clinical assessment and intervention similar to that provided full syndrome cases is needed for children presenting subthreshold forms of ODD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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