Family-focused treatment of the suicidal bipolar patient

Autor: David J. Miklowitz, Dawn O. Taylor
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bipolar Disorders. 8:640-651
ISSN: 1399-5618
1398-5647
Popis: Objectives: Bipolar patients are at high risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Suicidal behavior is correlated with poor family communication and/or high levels of intrafamilial conflict, particularly among adolescent bipolar patients. This article describes the application of family-focused therapy (FFT) as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in the management of suicidal ideation and behavior among bipolar patients. Methods: We describe the empirical basis of FFT in studies of adult and adolescent patients. We then describe the manner by which the three modules of FFT – psychoeducation, communication skills training and problem solving – are adapted to address the clinical issues presented by suicidal bipolar adults or adolescents and their families. Results: Key objectives of the treatment are to help the family recognize that suicidal behavior is a part of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder but that it is also to some extent under environmental control. Thus, the family is in a unique position to develop and help assure the success of a suicide prevention contract. A case study of an adolescent with suicidal behavior is presented. Conclusions: Future research should include a focus on: (i) cross-cultural issues in suicide and bipolar disorder; and (ii) the adaptation of interventions shown to be effective in reducing suicidal behaviors in non-bipolar populations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE