Less-Restrictive Food Intake During Labor in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies
| Autor: | Vincenzo Berghella, Gabriele Saccone, Andrea Ciardulli, Hannah B. Anastasio |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Ciardulli, Andrea, Saccone, Gabriele, Anastasio, Hannah, Berghella, Vincenzo |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors Time Factor Vomiting PURLs® Risk Assessment law.invention Eating 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial Pregnancy law Laryngopharyngeal Reflux medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine reproductive and urinary physiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Labor Obstetric 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine Obstetrics business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Obstetrics and Gynecology medicine.disease Confidence interval Food Meta-analysis Relative risk Practice Guidelines as Topic Female medicine.symptom Risk assessment business Human |
| Zdroj: | Obstetrics & Gynecology. 129:473-480 |
| ISSN: | 0029-7844 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/aog.0000000000001898 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate benefits and harms of food intake during labor. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases such as MEDLINE and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from their inception until October 2016. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: We included randomized trials comparing a policy of less-restrictive food intake with a policy of more restrictive food intake during labor. The primary outcome was the mean duration of labor. Meta-analysis was performed using the random-effects model of DerSimonian and Laird to produce summary treatment effects in terms of either a relative risk or a mean difference with 95% confidence interval (CI). TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Ten trials, including 3,982 laboring women, were included. All the studies involved laboring singletons considered at low risk because they had no obstetric or medical complications that would increase the likelihood of cesarean delivery. In three studies, women were allowed to select from a low-residue diet throughout the course of labor. One study had honey date syrup as the allowed food intake. Five studies had carbohydrate drinks as food intake in labor. The last one was the only trial that allowed unrestrictive food intake. In the included studies, all women in the intervention group were allowed the assigned food intake until delivery, whereas women in a control group were allowed only ice chips, water, or sips of water until delivery. A policy of less-restrictive food intake was associated with a significantly shorter duration of labor (mean difference -16 minutes, 95% CI -25 to -7). No other benefits or harms in obstetric or neonatal outcome were noticed. Regurgitation during general anesthesia and Mendelson syndrome did not occur in either group. CONCLUSION: Women with low-risk singleton pregnancies who were allowed to eat more freely during labor had a shorter duration of labor. A policy of less-restrictive food intake during labor did not influence other obstetric or neonatal outcomes nor did it increase the incidence of vomiting. Operative delivery rates were similar. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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