A binary motor imagery tasks based brain-computer interface for two-dimensional movement control

Autor: Lei Cao, Caixia Su, Hong Xie, Jie Li, Oladazimi Maysam, Niels Birbaumer, Bin Xia
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of neural engineering. 14(6)
ISSN: 1741-2552
Popis: Objective. Two-dimensional movement control is a popular issue in brain–computer interface (BCI) research and has many applications in the real world. In this paper, we introduce a combined control strategy to a binary class-based BCI system that allows the user to move a cursor in a two-dimensional (2D) plane. Users focus on a single moving vector to control 2D movement instead of controlling vertical and horizontal movement separately. Approach. Five participants took part in a fixed-target experiment and random-target experiment to verify the effectiveness of the combination control strategy under the fixed and random routine conditions. Both experiments were performed in a virtual 2D dimensional environment and visual feedback was provided on the screen. Main results. The five participants achieved an average hit rate of 98.9% and 99.4% for the fixed-target experiment and the random-target experiment, respectively. Significance. The results demonstrate that participants could move the cursor in the 2D plane effectively. The proposed control strategy is based only on a basic two-motor imagery BCI, which enables more people to use it in real-life applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE