Small, Clickable, and Monovalent Magnetofluorescent Nanoparticles Enable Mechanogenetic Regulation of Receptors in a Crowded Live-Cell Microenvironment

Autor: Wonji Gu, Jinwoo Cheon, Heekyung Jeong, Jung Uk Lee, Jae Hyun Lee, Minsuk Kwak, Minji An, Yong Ho Kim, Young-wook Jun, Hyun Jung Lee
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Lett
Nano letters, vol 19, iss 6
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00891
Popis: Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles have shown great promise as next-generation imaging and perturbation probes for deciphering molecular and cellular processes. As a consequence of multicomponent integration into a single nanosystem, pre-existing nanoprobes are typically large and show limited access to biological targets present in a crowded microenvironment. Here, we apply organic-phase surface PEGylation, click chemistry, and charge-based valency discrimination principles to develop compact, modular, and monovalent magnetofluorescent nanoparticles (MFNs). We show that MFNs exhibit highly efficient labeling to target receptors present in cells with a dense and thick glycocalyx layer. We use these MFNs to interrogate the E-cadherin-mediated adherens junction formation and F-actin polymerization in a three-dimensional space, demonstrating the utility as modular and versatile mechanogenetic probes in the most demanding single-cell perturbation applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE