Toxoplasma gondii exposure may modulate the influence of TLR2 genetic variation on bipolar disorder: a gene-environment interaction study
Autor: | Rajagopal Krishnamoorthy, Frank Bellivier, Céline Manier, Rémi Kazma, Meriem Bennabi, Nora Hamdani, Robert H. Yolken, Ryad Tamouza, José Oliveira, Djaouida Bengoufa, Marion Leboyer, Mehdi Dahoun, Edith Le Floch, Jean-François Deleuze |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Bipolar disorder
Single-nucleotide polymorphism Genetic diversity 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Genetic variation medicine SNP Gene–environment interaction Biological Psychiatry Pathogen recognition receptor Innate immunity biology Research Toxoplasma gondii biology.organism_classification medicine.disease 3. Good health 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health TLR2 Immunology Serostatus Infection 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Bipolar Disorders |
ISSN: | 2194-7511 |
Popis: | Background Genetic vulnerability to environmental stressors is yet to be clarified in bipolar disorder (BD), a complex multisystem disorder in which immune dysfunction and infectious insults seem to play a major role in the pathophysiology. Association between pattern-recognition receptor coding genes and BD had been previously reported. However, potential interactions with history of pathogen exposure are yet to be explored. Methods 138 BD patients and 167 healthy controls were tested for serostatus of Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, HSV-1 and HSV-2 and genotyped for TLR2 (rs4696480 and rs3804099), TLR4 (rs1927914 and rs11536891) and NOD2 (rs2066842) polymorphisms (SNPs). Both the pathogen-specific seroprevalence and the TLR/NOD2 genetic profiles were compared between patients and controls followed by modelling of interactions between these genes and environmental infectious factors in a regression analysis. Results First, here again we observed an association between BD and Toxoplasma gondii (p = 0.045; OR = 1.77; 95 % CI 1.01–3.10) extending the previously published data on a cohort of a relatively small number of patients (also included in the present sample). Second, we found a trend for an interaction between the TLR2rs3804099 SNP and Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in conferring BD risk (p = 0.017, uncorrected). Conclusions Pathogen exposure may modulate the influence of the immunogenetic background on BD. A much larger sample size and information on period of pathogen exposure are needed in future gene–environment interaction studies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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