TrkA and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation are enhanced in sympathetic neurons lacking functional p75 neurotrophin receptor expression

Autor: Sari S. Hannila, Michael D. Kawaja, Gregory M. Ross, Gail Lawrance
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Neuroscience. 19:2903-2908
ISSN: 1460-9568
0953-816X
DOI: 10.1111/j.0953-816x.2004.03381.x
Popis: This study examined the effects of hypomorphic p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) expression and high levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) on trkA phosphorylation and downstream activation of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons from postnatal day 1 p75NTR exon III null mutant (p75 - / - ) and 129/SvJ mice were cultured in the presence of 50 ng/mL NGF and analysed by Western blotting. Levels of phosphorylated trkA are increased in p75 - / - neurons compared with 129/SvJ neurons, and these higher levels are maintained with continuous exposure to NGF. MAPK is also phosphorylated to a greater extent in p75 - / - neurons than in 129/SvJ neurons, both within 10 min of exposure to NGF, and with continuous NGF treatment for 5 days. These data provide new insight into the mechanism underlying enhanced neurite outgrowth in p75 - / - neurons, demonstrating that trkA and MAPK signalling in sympathetic neurons are increased when p75NTR function is disrupted.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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