Waterborne Urinary Tract Infections: Have We Overlooked an Important Source of Exposure?
| Autor: | Heather K. Amato, Jay P. Graham, Renata Mendizábal-Cabrera, Danilo Alvarez, Brooke M. Ramay |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Urinary system Review Article urologic and male genital diseases Microbiology Adult women Pathogenic Escherichia coli Virology Waterborne Diseases medicine Humans Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Colonization Aged Aged 80 and over biology business.industry Drinking Water Incidence (epidemiology) Middle Aged bacterial infections and mycoses biology.organism_classification female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Diarrhea Infectious Diseases Urinary Tract Infections Female Parasitology medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Am J Trop Med Hyg |
| ISSN: | 1476-1645 0002-9637 |
| Popis: | The presence of intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in drinking water is well recognized as a risk for diarrhea. The role of drinking water in extraintestinal infections caused by E. coli—such as urinary tract infections (UTIs)—remains poorly understood. Urinary tract infections are a leading cause of outpatient infections globally, with a lifetime incidence of 50–60% in adult women. We reviewed the scientific literature on the occurrence of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) in water supplies to determine whether the waterborne route may be an important, overlooked, source of UPEC. A limited number of studies have assessed whether UPEC isolates are present in drinking water supplies, but no studies have measured whether their presence in water may increase UPEC colonization or the risk of UTIs in humans. Given the prevalence of drinking water supplies contaminated with E. coli across the globe, efforts should be made to characterize UTI-related risks associated with drinking water, as well as other pathways of exposure. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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