Are Preschoolers Meeting the Mark? Comparing the Dietary, Activity, and Sleep Behaviors of Preschoolers With Obesity to National Recommendations

Autor: Christopher Bolling, Jessica C. Kichler, Lisa M. Clifford, Stephanie S. Filigno, Stacey L. Simon, Cathleen Odar Stough, Mary Beth McCullough, Shannon L. Robson, Richard F. Ittenbach, Cynthia Zion, Lori J. Stark
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 43:452-463
ISSN: 1465-735X
0146-8693
DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsx130
Popis: OBJECTIVE: National health organizations and expert committees have issued recommendations for health behaviors related to obesity risk. Behavioral and family-based weight management interventions for preschoolers often target improving adherence to these recommendations, but it is unknown how the health behaviors of preschoolers with obesity enrolled in weight control treatments (WCTs) compare with these guidelines. In this study, the dietary intake, activity, and sleep behaviors of preschoolers with obesity enrolled in a family-based behavioral WCT are described and compared with national health behavior recommendations. METHODS: Health behaviors of 151 preschoolers with obesity (M age = 4.60, SD = 0.93) enrolled in a clinical trial of a weight management program were measured at baseline through caregiver-report questionnaires, three 24-hr dietary recalls, and accelerometers. RESULTS: In total, 70% of the sample exceeded daily caloric recommendations, only 10 and 5% met recommendations for fruit and vegetable intake, respectively, and only 30% met the recommendation of consuming no sugar-sweetened beverages. The majority of the sample met the daily recommendations for 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous activity (80%)
Databáze: OpenAIRE