Wild fauna as a carrier of Salmonella in Reunion Island: Impact on pig farms
| Autor: | Erwan Lagadec, Claire Tessier, Eric Cardinale, Laura Atiana, Martine Denis, Gildas Le Minter |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Émergentes dans l'Océan Indien (CRVOI), Université de La Réunion (UR), Coopérative des Producteurs de Porcs de la Réunion (CPPR), Cyclotron Réunion Océan Indien (CYROI), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IRD-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes (UMR CMAEE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IRD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Univ, Réunion |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Serotype pig Identification Veterinary medicine Salmonella Insecta Swine Biodiversité et Ecologie Fauna wild fauna [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Sus scrofa industrie agro-alimentaire reunion island Salmonella infection Cockroaches L73 - Maladies des animaux medicine.disease_cause 0403 veterinary science Porcin dictyoptera ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 2. Zero hunger Swine Diseases économie de l'élevage Agriculture Contamination biologique 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences PFGE Electrophoresis Gel Pulsed-Field Épidémiologie [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] Infectious Diseases Petits ruminants Livestock Female Zone tropicale 040301 veterinary sciences Veterinary (miscellaneous) 030106 microbiology salmonella Animals Wild Biology tropics Biodiversity and Ecology Birds 03 medical and health sciences Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis medicine Animals Humans Électrophorèse sur gel Pig farms Transmission des maladies Salmonella Infections Animal business.industry Pest control Oiseau Animal sauvage Salmonellose medicine.disease ile de la reunion Enquête pathologique Insect Science Parasitology U30 - Méthodes de recherche business Reunion porc |
| Zdroj: | Acta Tropica Acta Tropica, Elsevier, 2016, 158, pp.6--12. ⟨10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.027⟩ Acta Tropica, 2016, 158, pp.6--12. ⟨10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.027⟩ Acta Tropica (158), 6-12. (2016) |
| ISSN: | 0001-706X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.027⟩ |
| Popis: | Salmonellosis is an economic burden to the livestock industry in Reunion Island. In this study, we wanted to improve our understanding of Salmonella epidemiology by studying the wild fauna of Reunion Island. We assessed Salmonella diversity in small non-flying mammals, birds and cockroaches in order to evaluate their potential role in the epidemiology of Salmonella. A total of 268 samples were collected from cockroaches, small mammals and birds. The bacteriological analyses revealed that 11.7% of non-flying mammals and 25% of cockroaches tested were Salmonella infected; two wild bird species were also detected positive. The 128 Salmonella isolates were distributed in fifteen serotypes and the most predominant were S. 4,[5],12:i:- (21.9% of positive samples) followed by S. Enteritidis (15.6%), S. Typhimurium (15.6%), S. Infantis (12.5%) and S. Weltevreden (12.5%). A total of 27 XbaI profiles were identified using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Comparison of these Salmonella strains with our collection of Salmonella isolated from pigs and pig farm environments at the same period revealed 14 strains in common between wild fauna and pigs, especially for cockroaches. Our results suggest that wild fauna of Reunion Island could be infected by strains of Salmonella also isolated from pigs or pig environment. They may play a role in both persistence and spreading of Salmonella and therefore, could be a source of infection in pig farms. Pest control against cockroaches could be a helpful tool in the reduction of Salmonella infection of pigs, limiting contacts between wild fauna and both pigs and pig environment. Special attention should be paid to S. 4,[5],12:i:- since it was predominant in Reunion Island’s wild fauna and pigs and was the third most frequently reported serotype in human salmonellosis in Europe. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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