Regiodivergent Synthesis of 4,5′- and 4,4′-Imidazolinyl Spiropyrazolones from 4-Alkylidene Pyrazolones and Amidines
Autor: | Ran Hong, Hui Xu, Ze Zhang, Ming-Yue Weng, Guan-Wu Wang, Rong-Lu Huang |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Organic Letters. 23:5305-5310 |
ISSN: | 1523-7052 1523-7060 |
Popis: | The solvent-free reaction of 4-alkylidene pyrazolones with amidines can furnish 4,5'-imidazolinyl spiropyrazolones in good to excellent yields when promoted by N-iodosuccinimide under solvent-free ball-milling conditions, whereas it almost exclusively affords 4,4'-imidazolinyl spiropyrazolones if mediated by N-bromosuccinimide in heated toluene. On the basis of this switchable cyclization strategy, a powerful metal-free method for regioselective and diastereoselective synthesis of structurally diverse 4,5'- and 4,4'-imidazolinyl spiropyrazolones has been successfully developed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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