Noise analysis of single-mode Gaussian operations using continuous-variable cluster states

Autor: Seiji Armstrong, Rafael N. Alexander, Ryuji Ukai, Nicolas C. Menicucci
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 90
ISSN: 1094-1622
1050-2947
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.90.062324
Popis: We consider measurement-based quantum computation that uses scalable continuous-variable cluster states with a one-dimensional topology. The physical resource, known here as the dual-rail quantum wire, can be generated using temporally multiplexed offline squeezing and linear optics or by using a single optical parametric oscillator. We focus on an important class of quantum gates, specifically Gaussian unitaries that act on single modes, which gives universal quantum computation when supplemented with multi-mode operations and photon-counting measurements. The dual-rail wire supports two routes for applying single-qumode Gaussian unitaries: the first is to use traditional one-dimensional quantum-wire cluster-state measurement protocols. The second takes advantage of the dual-rail quantum wire in order to apply unitaries by measuring pairs of qumodes called macronodes. We analyze and compare these methods in terms of the suitability for implementing single-qumode Gaussian measurement-based quantum computation.
Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures, more accessible to general audience
Databáze: OpenAIRE