Mechanism of copper mediated triple helix formation at neutral pH in Drosophila satellite repeats

Autor: J. Lacoste, F. Geinguenaud, J. Liquier, Catherine Gouyette, C. Paris
Přispěvatelé: Chimie, Structures et Propriétés de Biomatériaux et d'Agents Thérapeutiques (CSPBAT), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biophysical Journal
Biophysical Journal, Biophysical Society, 2007, 92 (7), pp.2498-2506. ⟨10.1529/biophysj.106.099788⟩
ISSN: 0006-3495
1542-0086
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.106.099788⟩
Popis: 1 - Article; The highly repeated Drosophila melanogaster AAGAGAG satellite sequence is present at each chromosome centromere of the fly. We demonstrate here how, under nearly physiological pH conditions, these sequences can form a pyrimidine triple helix containing T.A-T and C-Cu.G-C base triplets, stabilized by Cu2+ metal ions in amounts mirroring in vivo concentrations. Ultraviolet experiments were used to monitor the triple helix formation at pH 7.2 in presence of Cu2+ ions. Triplex melting is observed at 23 degrees C. Furthermore, a characteristic signature of triple helix formation was obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The stabilization of the C.G-C base triplets at pH7.2 is shown to occur via interactions of Cu2+ ions on the third strand cytosine N3 atom and on the guanine N7 atom of the polypurine target strand forming C-Cu.G-C triplets. Under the same neutral pH conditions in absence of Cu2+ ions, the triple helix fails to form. Possible biological implications are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE