TRACTION PERFORMANCE ACROSS THE LIFE OF SLIP-RESISTANT FOOTWEAR: PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM A LONGITUDINAL STUDY
| Autor: | Erika M. Pliner, Kurt E. Beschorner, Mark S. Redfern, Joel M. Haight, Sarah L. Hemler |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
Friction medicine.medical_treatment Poison control Walking Article Preliminary analysis Walking distance 0502 economics and business medicine otorhinolaryngologic diseases 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Geotechnical engineering Longitudinal Studies Safety Risk Reliability and Quality 050107 human factors 050210 logistics & transportation 05 social sciences Biomechanics technology industry and agriculture Traction (orthopedics) Shoes body regions Accidental Falls Tread human activities Geology |
| Zdroj: | J Safety Res |
| Popis: | Introduction: Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of injury in the workplace. Footwear is an important factor in preventing slips. Furthermore, traction performance (friction and under-shoe fluid drainage) are believed to change throughout the life of footwear. However, a paucity of data is available for how traction performance changes for naturally worn, slip-resistant footwear. Method: The presented research is a preliminary analysis from an ongoing, larger study. Participants wore slip-resistant footwear while their distance walked was monitored. Friction and under-shoe fluid pressures were measured using a robotic slip tester under a diluted glycerol contaminant condition after each month of wear for the left and right shoes. The size of the worn region was also measured. Results: Friction initially increased and then steadily decreased as the distance walked and the size of the worn region increased. Fluid pressures increased as the shoes were worn and were associated with increased walking distance and size of the worn region. Discussion: Consistent with previous research, increases in the size of the worn region are associated with increased under-shoe fluid pressures and decreased traction. These trends are presumably due to reduced fluid drainage between the shoe-floor interface when the shoe becomes worn. Conclusions: Traction performance changes with natural wear. The distance walked in the shoe and the size of the worn region may be valuable indicators for assessing loss of traction performance. Practical Applications: Current shoe replacement recommendations for slip-resistant shoes are based upon age and tread depth. This study suggests that tools measuring the size of the worn region and/or distance traveled in the shoes are appropriate alternatives for tracking traction performance loss due to shoe wear. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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