Antioxidant, antihypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, and antimicrobial activity of aqueous extracts from twelve native plants of the Yucatan coast

Autor: Andres Quijano-Ramayo, Daisy Pérez-Brito, Leticia Peraza-Echeverría, Sergio R. Peraza-Sánchez, Jorge Carlos Ruiz-Ruiz, Luis W. Torres-Tapia, Francisco Gilberto Herrera-Chalé, Jesús Ramón-Sierra, Elizabeth Ortiz-Vázquez, Raul Tapia-Tussell, Maira Rubí Segura-Campos, Cecilia Mónica Rodríguez-García
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Leaves
Plant Science
Manilkara
medicine.disease_cause
Biochemistry
01 natural sciences
Antioxidants
Anti-Infective Agents
Medicinal Plants
Medicine and Health Sciences
Enzyme Inhibitors
Medicinal plants
Multidisciplinary
biology
Traditional medicine
Antimicrobials
Plant Anatomy
Eukaryota
Drugs
Plants
Pathogenic fungus
Antimicrobial
Malvaviscus
Chemistry
Physical Sciences
Medicine
Research Article
Science
Mycology
Solanum
Microbiology
Phenols
Microbial Control
medicine
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents
Rhizophora mangle
Antihypertensive Agents
Pharmacology
Antifungals
Plants
Medicinal

Bacteria
Plant Extracts
Fungi
Organisms
Chemical Compounds
Biology and Life Sciences
Pathogenic bacteria
biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry
Enzymology
010606 plant biology & botany
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 3, p e0213493 (2019)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213493
Popis: Looking for a biotechnical potential, aqueous extracts of leaves of 12 native species used in the Mayan traditional medicine of the coastal dune and mangrove of Yucatan (Mexico) were selected to evaluate their biological activities. Rhizophora mangle and Manilkara zapota showed the highest free radical scavenging activity (3.94 ± 0.19 and 6.42 ± 0.32 μg/mL, respectively), and the highest antihypertensive activity was obtained from Solanum donianum (0.38 μg/mL). The anti-hyperglycemic activity of these species was also tested; the highest activities were registered with R. mangle. The antimicrobial activity of Malvaviscus arboreus, S. donianum, M. zapota, and R. mangle at 10% (w/v) was positive against six human pathogenic bacteria and Bonellia macrocarpa against one pathogenic fungus. Solanum donianum, M. zapota, B. macrocarpa, and R. mangle were positive against two pathogenic plant fungi. These results show that the aqueous extracts of five native plants of the Yucatan coast have potential as antioxidants, ACE inhibitors, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors, and as antimicrobials, which make their exploration for utilization in the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries a possibility.
Databáze: OpenAIRE