Heart rate response and fitness effects of various types of physical education for 8- to 9-year-old schoolchildren
| Autor: | João Brito, Peter Krustrup, Svein Barene, Joshua Horton, Dmitriy Shumikhin, Jesper Kloppenborg, Therese Hornstrup, Craig A. Williams, Helle V. Clausen, Mads Bendiksen, Sarah R. Jackman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Denmark Physical fitness Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical education Heart Rate Heart rate medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Child Students Exercise Training programme Heart rate response Physical Education and Training Schools business.industry General Medicine Physical Fitness Exercise Test Exercise intensity Physical therapy Female Fitness effects business |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Sport Science. 14:861-869 |
| ISSN: | 1536-7290 1746-1391 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/17461391.2014.884168 |
| Popis: | The present study investigated the heart rate (HR) response to various types of physical education (PE) activities for 8- to 9-year-olds (five school classes, n = 93) and the fitness effects of a short-term PE training programme (three of the five classes, n = 59) with high compared to low-to-moderate aerobic intensity. HR was recorded during small-sided indoor soccer (SO), basketball (BB), unihockey (UH), circuit training (CT), walking (W) and Nintendo Wii Boxing (NWB) and Nintendo Wii Tennis (NWT). Maximal HR (HRmax) and physical fitness was determined by the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level 1 Children's test (YYIR1C) test. Following cluster randomisation, three classes were tested before and after 6 wks with 2 × 30 min/wk SO and UH lessons [high-intensity (HI), 2 classes, n = 39] or low-to-moderate intensity PE lessons (CON, 1 class, n = 20). Average HR in SO (76 ± 1% HRmax), BA (77 ± 1% HRmax) and UH (74 ± 1% HRmax) was higher (P0.05) than in CT (62 ± 1% HRmax), W (57 ± 1% HRmax), NWB (65 ± 2% HRmax) and NWT (57 ± 1% HRmax). Time with HR80% and 90% HRmax, respectively, was higher (P0.05) in SO (42 ± 4 and 12 ± 2%), BB (41 ± 5 and 13 ± 3%) and UH (34 ± 3 and 9 ± 2%) than in CT, W and NW (0-5%), with time80% HRmax being higher (P0.05) in SO than UH. After 6 wk, YYIR1C performance was increased (P0.05) by 22% in HI (673 ± 57 to 821 ± 71 m), but unaltered in CON (674 ± 88 to 568 ± 81 m). HR 2 min into YYIR1C was lowered (P0.05) in HI after 6 wks (92.4 ± 0.8 to 89.1 ± 0.9% HRmax), but not in CON. In conclusion, ball games elicited high aerobic loading for young schoolchildren and a short-term, low-volume ball game PE-intervention improved physical fitness. Traditional PE sessions had no effects on intermittent exercise performance. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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