Mortalidad por enfermedades digestivas no neoplásicas en la población adulta del Perú, 2010 – 2015
| Autor: | Claudio Flores-Flores, Ofelia Castillo-Contreras |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Gynecology
perú medicine.medical_specialty Medical consultation education.field_of_study Medicine (General) business.industry Liver fibrosis Population Adult population enfermedades del sistema digestivo adulto cirrosis hepática R5-920 Secondary analysis medicine Acute cholecystitis General Earth and Planetary Sciences mortalidad Medicine Christian ministry education business General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Anales de la Facultad de Medicina, Vol 80, Iss 1, Pp 39-44 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1609-9419 1025-5583 |
| Popis: | espanolIntroduccion. Las enfermedades digestivas (ED) no neoplasicas son causas importantes de consulta medica y hospitalizacion.Objetivo. Determinar la mortalidad por ED no neoplasicas en la poblacion adulta del Peru entre 2010 y 2015.Metodos. Analisis secundario del registro de defunciones por ED no neoplasicas en la poblacion mayor de 18 anos entre los anos 2010 y 2015 de la Oficina General de Estadistica e Informatica del Ministerio de Salud del Peru. La poblacion para el mismo periodo se obtuvo del Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica. Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad estandarizada (TME x 100 000 personas-ano). Resultados. Durante el periodo 2010-2015 se registraron 39 889 muertes por ED no neoplasicas. Las TME mas altas fueron para el grupo de las enfermedades del higado (12,2 x 100 000 personas-anos), siendo la fibrosis y cirrosis del higado la de mayor mortalidad (9,1). La pancreatitis aguda (1,0) tuvo mayor TME que la ulcera gastrica (0,7). Las TME, segun las regiones del Peru, fueron altas por fibrosis y cirrosis del higado en Piura (16,3), Lambayeque (14,6) y La Libertad (14,4); por colelitiasis (1,1) y colecistitis aguda (1,7), en Puno; por pancreatitis aguda (2,2), en Tacna; y por ulcera gastrica fue mayor en Huancavelica (3,6) y Huanuco (2,3). Conclusiones. La fibrosis y cirrosis del higado fue la ED no neoplasica con mayor tasa de mortalidad en la poblacion adulta del Peru, principalmente en la costa norte del pais EnglishIntroduction. Non-neoplastic digestive diseases (DD) are important causes of medical consultation and hospitalization. Objective. To determine the mortality by non-neoplastic DD in the adult population of Peru between 2010 and 2015. Methods. Secondary analysis of the registry of non-neoplastic DD deaths in the population over 18 years old between 2010 and 2015 of the General Office of Statistics and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of Peru. The population for the same period was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The standardized mortality rates (SMR x 100 000 person-years) were calculated. Results. During the period 2010-2015 there were 39 889 deaths due to non-neoplastic DD. The highest SMR were for the group of liver diseases (12,2 x 100 000 person-years), with fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver having the highest mortality (9,1). Acute pancreatitis (1,0) had higher SMR than gastric ulcer (0,7). The SMR, according to the regions of Peru, were high due to fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver in Piura (16,3), Lambayeque (14,6) and La Libertad (14,4); by cholelithiasis (1,1) and acute cholecystitis (1,7), in Puno; for acute pancreatitis (2,2), in Tacna; and gastric ulcer was higher in Huancavelica (3,6) and Huanuco (2,3). Conclusions. Liver fibrosis and cirrhosis was non-neoplastic DD with a higher mortality rate in the adult population of Peru, mainly in the northern coast of the country. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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