circ-Sirt1 controls NF-κB activation via sequence-specific interaction and enhancement of SIRT1 expression by binding to miR-132/212 in vascular smooth muscle cells

Autor: Haijuan Hu, Fan Zhang, Yuan Yu, Mei Han, Bing-Hui Li, Yu-Tao Yong, Wei Cui, Hai-Yue Wang, Xu-Hui Zhang, Lu Wang, Yong-Qing Dou, Yabin Liu, Yan Cui, Peng Kong, Shao-Guang Sun
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Cytoplasm
Vascular smooth muscle
endocrine system diseases
RNA-binding protein
Biology
environment and public health
Muscle
Smooth
Vascular

Mice
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
Sirtuin 1
microRNA
Genetics
medicine
Animals
Humans
Molecular Biology
Cell Proliferation
030304 developmental biology
Inflammation
Neointimal hyperplasia
0303 health sciences
Messenger RNA
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
NF-kappa B
Transcription Factor RelA
RNA-Binding Proteins
medicine.disease
NFKB1
Rats
Cell biology
MicroRNAs
enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)
IκBα
Gene Expression Regulation
biological phenomena
cell phenomena
and immunity

Signal transduction
Carotid Artery Injuries
hormones
hormone substitutes
and hormone antagonists

030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Signal Transduction
Zdroj: Nucleic Acids Research
ISSN: 1362-4962
0305-1048
Popis: NF-κB-mediated inflammatory phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a central role in atherosclerosis and neointimal formation. However, little is known about the roles of circRNAs in the regulation of NF-κB signaling. Here, we identify the involvement of circ-Sirt1 that was one of transcripts of SIRT1 host gene in VSMC inflammatory response and neointimal hyperplasia. First, in the cytoplasm, circ-Sirt1 directly interacts with and sequesters NF-κB p65 from nuclear translocation induced by TNF-α in a sequence-dependent manner. The inhibitory complex of circ-Sirt1-NF-κB p65 is not dependent on IκBα. Second, circ-Sirt1 binds to miR-132/212 that interferes with SIRT1 mRNA, and facilitates the expression of host gene SIRT1. Increased SIRT1 results in deacetylation and inactivation of the nuclear NF-κB p65. These findings illustrate that circ-Sirt1 is a novel non-coding RNA regulator of VSMC phenotype.
Databáze: OpenAIRE