| Autor: |
Eric Fombonne, Robin P. Goin-Kochel, Brian J. O'Roak, Leonard Abbeduto, Gabriella Aberbach, John Acampado, Andrea J. Ace, Charles Albright, Michael Alessandri, David G. Amaral, Alpha Amatya, Claudine Anglo, Robert D. Annett, Ivette Arriaga, Raven Ashley, Irina Astrovskaya, Kelly Baalman, Melissa Baer, Ethan Bahl, Adithya Balasubramanian, Gabrielle Baraghoshi, Nicole Bardett, Rebecca A. Barnard, Asif Bashar, Arthur Beaudet, Malia Beckwith, Landon Beeson, Dawn Bentley, Raphael A. Bernier, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Sarah Boland, Stephanie Booker, Catherine Bradley, Stephanie J. Brewster, Elizabeth Brooks, Melissa Brown, Leo Brueggeman, Martin E. Butler, Eric M. Butter, Kristen Callahan, Alexies Camba, Paul Carbone, Laura Carpenter, Sarah Carpenter, Nicholas Carriero, Lindsey A. Cartner, Lucas Casten, Ahmad S. Chatha, Wubin Chin, Sharmista Chintalapalli, Daniel Cho, Wendy K. Chung, Renee D. Clark, Cheryl Cohen, Kendra Coleman, Costanza Columbi, Leigh Coppola, Eric Courchesne, Joseph F. Cubells, Mary Hannah Currin, Amy M. Daniels, Giancarla David, Lindsey DeMarco, Megan Y. Dennis, Kate Dent, Gabriel S. Dichter, Yan Ding, Huyen Dinh, Ryan Doan, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni, Evan E. Eichler, Sara Eldred, Christine Eng, Craig A. Erickson, Amy Esler, Ali Fatemi, Pamela Feliciano, Gregory Fischer, Angela Fish, Ian Fisk, Eric J. Fombonne, Margaret Foster, Emily A. Fox, Sunday Francis, Sandra L. Friedman, Swami Ganesan, Michael Garrett, Vahid Gazestani, Madeleine R. Geisheker, Jennifer A. Gerdts, Daniel H. Geschwind, Mohammad Ghaziuddin, Richard A. Gibbs, Natalia Gonzalez, Lindsey Goudreau, Anthony J. Griswold, Luke P. Grosvenor, Angela J. Gruber, Amanda C. Gulsrud, Jaclyn Gunderson, Chris Gunter, Abha Gupta, Anibal Gutierrez, Melissa N. Hale, Monica Haley, Jacob B. Hall, Kira E. Hamer, Bing Han, Nathan Hanna, Antonio Hardan, Christina Harkins, Gloria Harrington, Jill Harris, Nina Harris, Brenda Hauf, Caitlin Hayes, Kathryn Heerwagen, Susan L. Hepburn, Lynette M. Herbert, Michelle Heyman, Lorrin Higgins, Brittani A. Hilscher, Eugenia Hofammann, Margaret Hojlo, Susannah Horner, Alexander Hsieh, Jianhong Hu, Lark Y. Huang-Storms, Samantha Hunter, Hanna Hutter, Dalia Istephanous, Suma Jacob, Nancy Jaramillo, Anna Jelinek, William Jensen, Mark Jones, Michelle Jordy, Alissa Jorgenson, Roger Jou, A. Pablo Juarez, Jessyca Judge, Jane Jurayj, Taylor Kalmus, Stephen Kanne, Hannah E. Kaplan, Lauren Kasparson, Matt Kent, So Hyun Kim, Alex Kitaygorodsky, Hope Koene, Tanner Koomar, Viktoriya Korchina, Anthony D. Krentz, Hoa Lam Schneider, Elena Lamarche, Erica Lampert, Rebecca J. Landa, Alex E. Lash, J. Kiely Law, Noah Lawson, Kevin Layman, Holly Lechniak, Sandra Lee, Soo J. Lee, Daniel Lee Coury, Christa Lese Martin, Laurie Lesher, Hai Li, Deana Li, Natasha Lillie, Xiuping Liu, Marilyn Lopez, Catherine Lord, Kathryn Lowe, Malcolm D. Mallardi, Patricia Manning, Julie Manoharan, Richard Marini, Christa Martin, Gabriela Marzano, Andrew Mason, Sarah Mastel, Emily T. Matthews, James T. McCracken, Alexander P. McKenzie, Alexandra Miceli, Jacob J. Michaelson, Anna Milliken, Sarah Mohiuddin, Zeineen Momin, Michael J. Morrier, Stewart Mostofsky, Shwetha Murali, Donna Muzny, Vincent J. Myers, Jason Neely, Caitlin Nessner, Amy Nicholson, Melanie Niederhouser, Kaela O'Brien, Eirene O'Connor, Molly O'Neil, Cesar Ochoa-Lubinoff, Jessica Orobio, Libby Orrick, Crissy Ortiz, Opal Y. Ousley, Lillian D. Pacheco, Samiza Palmer, Juhi Pandey, Anna Marie Paolicelli, Katherine G. Pawlowski, Karen L. Pierce, Joseph Piven, Samantha Plate, Jose Polanco, Marc Popp, Natalie Pottschmidt, Tiziano Pramparo, Lisa M. Prock, Hongjian Qi, Shanping Qiu, Angela L. Rachubinski, Kshitij Rajbhandari, Rishiraj Rana, Vai Ranganathan, Laurie Raymond, Rick Remington, Catherine E. Rice, Chris Rigby, Beverly E. Robertson, Nicki Rodriguez, Barbara Rodriguez, Katherine Roeder, Cordelia R. Rosenberg, Nicole Russo-Ponsaran, Elizabeth Ruzzo, Aniko Sabo, Mustafa Sahin, Andrei Salomatov, Sophia Sandhu, Susan Santangelo, Dustin E. Sarver, Jessica Scherr, Robert T. Schultz, Kathryn A. Schweers, Rebecca Shaffer, Swapnil Shah, Tamim Shaikh, Yufeng Shen, Amanda D. Shocklee, Lisa Shulman, Matthew Siegel, Andrea R. Simon, Laura Simon, Vini Singh, Steve Skinner, Christopher J. Smith, Kaitlin Smith, LeeAnne G. Snyder, Latha V. Soorya, Aubrie Soucy, Danielle Stamps, Morgan Steele, Alexandra N. Stephens, Colleen M. Stock, Catherine Sullivan, James S. Sutcliffe, Amy Swanson, Maira Tafolla, Nicole Takahashi, Cora Taylor, Carrie Thomas, Taylor Thomas, Samantha Thompson, Jennifer Tjernagel, Tychele N. Turner, Maria Valicenti-McDermott, Bonnie Van Metre, Candace Van Wade, Jeremy Veenstra-Vanderweele, Mary Verdi, Brianna M. Vernoia, Natalia Volfovsky, Jermel Wallace, Corrie H. Walston, Jiayao Wang, Tianyun Wang, Zachary Warren, Lucy Wasserburg, Sabrina White, L. Casey White-Lehman, Ericka L. Wodka, Simon Xu, Wha S. Yang, Meredith Yinger, Sarah Youngkin, Timothy Yu, Lan Zang, Hana Zaydens, Haicang Zhang, Haoquan Zhao, Xueya Zhou, Allyson Zick |
| Rok vydání: |
2019 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Vaccine. 38(7) |
| ISSN: |
1873-2518 |
| Popis: |
Background Fear of autism has led to a decline in childhood-immunization uptake and to a resurgence of preventable infectious diseases. Identifying characteristics of parents who believe in a causal role of vaccines for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in their child may help targeting educational activities and improve adherence to the immunization schedule. Objectives To compare caregivers of children with ASD who agree or disagree that vaccines play an etiological role in autism for 1) socio-demographics characteristics and 2) developmental and clinical profiles of their children. Methods Data from 16,525 participants with ASD under age 18 were obtained from SPARK, a national research cohort started in 2016. Caregivers completed questionnaires at registration that included questions on beliefs about the etiologic role of childhood immunizations and other factors in ASD. Data were available about family socio-demographic characteristics, first symptoms of autism, developmental regression, co-occurring psychiatric disorders, seizures, and current levels of functioning. Results Participants with ASD were 80.4% male with a mean age of 8.1 years (SD = 4.1). Overall, 16.5% of caregivers endorsed immunizations as perceived causes of autism. Compared to caregivers who disagreed with vaccines as a cause for ASD, those who believed in vaccine causation came disproportionately from ethnic minority, less educated, and less wealthy backgrounds. More often their children had experienced developmental regression involving language and other skills, were diagnosed earlier, had lost skills during the second year of life, and had worse language, adaptive, and cognitive outcomes. Conclusion One in six caregivers who participate in a national research cohort believe that child immunizations could be a cause of autism in their child. Parent social background (non-White, less educated) and child developmental features (regression in second year, poorer language skills, and worse adaptive outcomes) index caregivers who are more likely to harbor these beliefs and could benefit from targeted educational activities. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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Full Text from ScienceDirect 